Tumours & Cysts
Diagnosis and surgical management of oral cysts, jaw tumours, and neck swellings with careful pathological evaluation.
Overview
Oral and jaw cysts and tumours require specialist evaluation to determine whether they are benign or malignant. Early diagnosis and appropriate surgical management help prevent complications and preserve oral health.
Common Causes
Causes vary by condition and may include trauma, developmental factors, chronic inflammation, tobacco use, or unknown origins. A specialist evaluation determines the underlying cause in each case.
Signs & Symptoms
- • Painless swelling in the jaw or neck
- • Gradual enlargement of a mouth or jaw lump
- • Tooth mobility without obvious dental cause
- • Numbness of the lip or chin
- • Persistent ulceration in the oral cavity
When to Consult a Specialist
- • Any unexplained swelling in the jaw or neck
- • Growth that increases in size over weeks or months
- • Tooth displacement without dental disease
- • Biopsy-recommended lesions
Diagnosis
- • Clinical and radiographic examination
- • Fine needle aspiration or biopsy
- • CT/MRI for extent assessment
- • Histopathological confirmation
Treatment Options
- • Enucleation of cysts
- • Surgical excision of tumours
- • Jaw resection for aggressive lesions
- • Reconstruction when extensive tissue removal is needed
Procedure Information
Treatment is determined by lesion type, size, and location. Pathological analysis guides the surgical approach and follow-up plan.
Benefits
- • Accurate diagnosis and staging
- • Appropriate surgical management
- • Preservation of healthy tissue where possible
- • Long-term monitoring and follow-up
Possible Risks
- • Risks depend on lesion type and surgical extent. Potential complications include infection, nerve injury, and recurrence, which are discussed before treatment.
Recovery & Follow-Up
- • Healing time varies by procedure extent
- • Regular follow-up imaging and clinical checks
- • Pathology review to confirm complete removal
- • Long-term surveillance for selected lesions
Frequently Asked Questions
Are all jaw swellings cancerous?
No. Many jaw swellings are benign cysts or tumours. Specialist evaluation and biopsy determine the nature of the lesion and appropriate treatment.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical consultation. Please schedule an appointment for personalised medical advice.