TMJ Surgery
Specialist care for temporomandibular joint disorders including pain management, joint reconstruction, and replacement surgery.
Overview
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders can cause significant jaw pain, clicking, limited mouth opening, and headaches. When conservative treatment is insufficient, surgical intervention may be recommended.
Common Causes
Causes vary by condition and may include trauma, developmental factors, chronic inflammation, tobacco use, or unknown origins. A specialist evaluation determines the underlying cause in each case.
Signs & Symptoms
- • Jaw pain or tenderness
- • Clicking or popping sounds when opening the mouth
- • Limited mouth opening
- • Headaches and ear pain
- • Jaw locking in open or closed position
When to Consult a Specialist
- • Persistent jaw pain despite conservative treatment
- • Progressive difficulty opening the mouth
- • Frequent jaw locking episodes
- • TMJ symptoms affecting daily activities
Diagnosis
- • Clinical TMJ examination and bite assessment
- • MRI or CT imaging of the joint
- • Evaluation of occlusal factors
- • Assessment of muscle and joint function
Treatment Options
- • Arthrocentesis and arthroscopy
- • Open joint surgery and disc repositioning
- • Joint reconstruction
- • Total joint replacement for advanced cases
Procedure Information
Surgical options range from minimally invasive procedures to total joint replacement, selected based on joint condition, symptoms, and response to prior treatments.
Benefits
- • Relief from chronic jaw pain
- • Improved mouth opening and function
- • Specialist TMJ surgical expertise
- • Comprehensive pre-operative assessment
Possible Risks
- • Risks vary by procedure type and may include infection, nerve sensitivity changes, and recurrence of symptoms. These are discussed in detail during consultation.
Recovery & Follow-Up
- • Gradual return to normal jaw function
- • Physiotherapy and jaw exercises
- • Soft diet during initial recovery
- • Regular follow-up to monitor joint function
Frequently Asked Questions
Is TMJ surgery always necessary?
No. Many TMJ conditions respond to conservative treatments. Surgery is considered when symptoms persist despite appropriate non-surgical management.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical consultation. Please schedule an appointment for personalised medical advice.