Jaw Correction & Orthognathic Surgery
Surgical correction of jaw deformities to improve bite alignment, facial balance, and oral function.
Overview
Jaw correction surgery addresses misalignment of the upper and lower jaws that cannot be corrected with orthodontics alone. Procedures improve bite function, facial symmetry, and overall oral health.
Common Causes
Causes vary by condition and may include trauma, developmental factors, chronic inflammation, tobacco use, or unknown origins. A specialist evaluation determines the underlying cause in each case.
Signs & Symptoms
- • Difficulty biting or chewing
- • Prominent or receding chin
- • Facial asymmetry
- • Speech difficulties
- • Jaw pain related to malocclusion
When to Consult a Specialist
- • Orthodontist referral for surgical jaw correction
- • Persistent bite problems despite orthodontic treatment
- • Facial asymmetry affecting confidence or function
Diagnosis
- • Cephalometric analysis and dental models
- • CT imaging for surgical planning
- • Orthodontic assessment
- • Functional bite evaluation
Treatment Options
- • Le Fort I osteotomy (upper jaw)
- • Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (lower jaw)
- • Genioplasty for chin correction
- • Combined orthodontic and surgical treatment
Procedure Information
Jaw correction is typically performed in coordination with an orthodontist. Surgery repositions the jaws into proper alignment, secured with plates and screws.
Benefits
- • Improved bite and chewing function
- • Enhanced facial balance and aesthetics
- • Better long-term oral health
- • Comprehensive treatment planning
Possible Risks
- • Nerve numbness, relapse, and infection are among the potential risks. These are thoroughly discussed during the treatment planning phase.
Recovery & Follow-Up
- • Initial soft diet for several weeks
- • Gradual return to normal jaw function
- • Orthodontic finishing after surgery
- • Regular follow-up for bone healing confirmation
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does jaw correction treatment take?
The complete process, including pre-surgical orthodontics, surgery, and post-surgical orthodontic finishing, typically spans 12–24 months.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical consultation. Please schedule an appointment for personalised medical advice.