Head & Neck Reconstruction
Advanced microvascular free flap reconstruction to restore form and function after oncologic or traumatic tissue loss.
Overview
Head and neck reconstruction restores appearance and function after cancer surgery or severe trauma. Microvascular free flap techniques transfer tissue from one part of the body to reconstruct defects in the face, jaw, or neck.
Common Causes
Causes vary by condition and may include trauma, developmental factors, chronic inflammation, tobacco use, or unknown origins. A specialist evaluation determines the underlying cause in each case.
Signs & Symptoms
- • Functional impairment after tumour resection
- • Facial asymmetry or deformity
- • Difficulty with speech or swallowing
- • Jaw instability after bone removal
When to Consult a Specialist
- • Planning for reconstruction alongside oncologic surgery
- • Functional or aesthetic concerns after prior treatment
- • Secondary reconstruction evaluation
Diagnosis
- • Assessment of defect size and location
- • Evaluation of donor site options
- • Imaging for surgical planning
- • Multidisciplinary team review
Treatment Options
- • Free fibula flap for jaw reconstruction
- • Soft tissue free flaps for facial defects
- • Local and regional flap options
- • Dental rehabilitation planning
Procedure Information
Reconstructive surgery is planned in coordination with oncologic treatment. Microvascular techniques connect transferred tissue to blood vessels in the neck for reliable healing.
Benefits
- • Restoration of jaw structure and facial contour
- • Improved speech and swallowing function
- • Enhanced quality of life after major surgery
- • Specialist microvascular surgical expertise
Possible Risks
- • Flap failure, infection, and donor site complications are potential risks. Careful patient selection and surgical technique minimise these outcomes.
Recovery & Follow-Up
- • Intensive monitoring in immediate post-operative period
- • Gradual return to oral intake
- • Speech and swallowing therapy
- • Long-term functional and aesthetic follow-up
Frequently Asked Questions
When is microvascular reconstruction performed?
It is typically performed immediately after tumour removal or as a planned secondary procedure, depending on the clinical situation and patient health.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical consultation. Please schedule an appointment for personalised medical advice.